Polki jewelry is an Indian traditional form of jewelry that dates back to the Mughal era. It is a style that features uncut diamonds set in gold, and it is popular for its intricate designs and unique craftsmanship. It has been a popular choice for brides and women attending special occasions for centuries. It is considered a luxurious and elegant style that is a must-have in every Indian woman’s jewel collection.
Introduction
It is a traditional Indian jewellery style that uses uncut diamonds, also known as Polki diamonds. These diamonds are not cut or polished, which means that they retain their natural shape and form. Polki diamonds are mined from the earth and are usually found in riverbeds or alluvial deposits.
It is typically set in gold and features intricate designs and patterns. The gold used in this is usually 22 or 24 karat, which is considered the purest form of gold. The gold is used to create the base of the jewel, which is then studded with Polki diamonds. The diamonds are set using a technique called Kundan, which involves encasing the diamonds in gold and then soldering them onto the gold base.
History
It has a rich history that dates back to the Mughal era in India. During this time, the Mughal emperors were known for their love of luxury and indulgence. They commissioned some of the most exquisite jewel pieces that were created by skilled artisans.
The Mughal emperors were particularly fond of uncut diamonds, which they used to create stunning pieces of jewel. The diamonds were set in gold and often featured intricate designs and patterns. The jewel was worn by the royalty and the nobility of the time, and it became a symbol of wealth and status.
The art of making was passed down from generation to generation, and it has continued to be a popular style of jewel in India. Today, it is still highly prized for its intricate designs and unique craftsmanship.
How is it made?
It is made using a technique called Kundan. This involves encasing the Polki diamonds in gold and then soldering them onto a gold base. The gold base is usually created using a mold, which is filled with molten gold. Once the gold has cooled and solidified, the diamonds are set into the gold base using a process called chitai work. This involves creating small holes in the gold base where the diamonds will be set.
The diamonds are then set into the gold using a mixture of gold foil and lac. The gold foil is used to encase the diamonds, and the lac is used to hold the diamonds in place. The gold foil is then gently hammered to create a smooth surface, and any excess lac is removed.
Last is the polishing process. This involves using a fine abrasive to smooth out any rough edges and to give the jewel a high shine. The result is a stunning piece of jewel that is unique and beautiful.
Reasons Behind Popularity
It is popular for several reasons –
- It is a traditional Indian style that is steeped in history and culture. It is a style that has been worn by Indian women for centuries.
- It is known for its intricate designs and unique craftsmanship. Each piece is created by skilled artisans who use traditional techniques to create stunning pieces.
- The designs are often inspired by nature and feature floral and geometric patterns that are both beautiful and symbolic.
- It is versatile and can be worn for a variety of occasions. It is a popular choice for brides and women attending weddings and other special events, but it can also be worn for more casual occasions.
- It is available in a range of styles, from simple and understated Polki studs, Polki bangles, so there is something to suit every taste and occasion.
- It is a luxury item that is associated with wealth and status. It is made using high-quality materials, including 22 or 24 karat gold and uncut diamonds, which are both expensive and rare.
Final Words
It is popular for its traditional Indian style, intricate designs, versatility, and association with wealth and status. It is a unique and beautiful form that is highly prized by Indian women and has a rich history and cultural significance.